Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts
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7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: | 7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: |
8 | 8 | ||
9 |
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9 | ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed=== |
10 |
By default, Apache2 |
10 | By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/ | 12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: |
13 | %% | ||
14 | cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | ||
15 | %% | ||
13 | 16 | ||
14 | ---- | 17 | See uncommented? |
18 | %% | ||
19 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | ||
20 | %% | ||
15 | 21 | ||
22 | ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system=== | ||
23 | ====Create folder to host your files==== | ||
24 | You must be root to install and configure Apache. | ||
25 | Change to user root | ||
16 | 26 | ||
17 | 27 | %% sudo su%% | |
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23 | 28 | ||
24 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. | 29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. |
25 |
%% cd /srv/www/ |
30 | %% cd /srv/www/%% |
26 | 31 | ||
27 | %% sudo mkdir myproject%% | 32 | %% mkdir myproject%% |
33 | |||
34 | %% cd /srv/www/myproject %% | ||
35 | |||
36 | %% mkdir htdocs%% | ||
28 | 37 | ||
29 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. | 38 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. |
30 | 39 | ||
31 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %% | 40 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %% |
41 | |||
42 | ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host==== | ||
32 | 43 | ||
33 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. | 44 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. |
34 | 45 | ||
35 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | 46 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf |
36 | 47 | ||
37 | %% sudo su%% | 48 | %% sudo su%% |
38 |
%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot " |
49 | %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %% |
39 | 50 | ||
40 | Did it work? | 51 | Did it work? |
41 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% | 52 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% |
… | … | … | … |
43 | 54 | ||
44 | You should see | 55 | You should see |
45 | 56 | ||
46 |
%% DocumentRoot " |
57 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" |
47 |
ServerName "myproject |
58 | ServerName "myproject.example.com" |
48 | %% | 59 | %% |
49 | 60 | ||
61 | ====Edit configuration file==== | ||
62 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache | ||
63 | |||
64 | %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %% | ||
65 | |||
66 | Example configuration | ||
67 | %% | ||
68 | <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80> | ||
69 | ServerName myproject | ||
70 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost | ||
71 | DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs | ||
72 | <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs> | ||
73 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews | ||
74 | AllowOverride None | ||
75 | Require all granted | ||
76 | </Directory> | ||
77 | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log | ||
78 | LogLevel warn | ||
79 | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined | ||
80 | ServerSignature On | ||
81 | </VirtualHost> | ||
82 | %% | ||
50 | 83 | ||
51 | ---- | 84 | ---- |
85 | ====1.7. What is where?==== | ||
86 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) | ||
87 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 | ||
52 | 88 | ||
89 | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier | ||
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91 | #| |
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92 | || | || |
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93 | || /etc/hosts | || |
57 |
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94 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. || |
58 |
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95 | || /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. || |
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96 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || |
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97 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || |
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98 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || |
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99 | |# |
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100 | %% |
64 | 101 | ||
65 | 102 | ||
66 | **/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf** | 103 | **/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf** |
… | … | … | … |
70 | %%# Virtual hosts | 107 | %%# Virtual hosts |
71 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% | 108 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% |
72 | 109 | ||
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77 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== | 110 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== |
78 | 111 | ||
79 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. | 112 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. |
… | … | … | … |
111 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). | 144 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). |
112 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. | 145 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. |
113 | 146 | ||
147 | ===Weblinks=== | ||
148 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html | ||
149 | ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2)) | ||
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