Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts
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7 | 7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: |
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=== |
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By default, Apache2 |
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9 | ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed=== | |
10 | By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. | |
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12 | one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/ | |
12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: | |
13 | %% | |
14 | cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | |
15 | %% | |
13 | 16 | |
14 | ---- | |
17 | See uncommented? | |
18 | %% | |
19 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | |
20 | %% | |
15 | 21 | |
22 | ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system=== | |
23 | ====Create folder to host your files==== | |
24 | You must be root to install and configure Apache. | |
25 | Change to user root | |
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27 | %% sudo su%% | |
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24 | 29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. |
25 |
%% cd /srv/www/ |
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30 | %% cd /srv/www/%% | |
26 | 31 | |
27 | %% sudo mkdir myproject%% | |
32 | %% mkdir myproject%% | |
33 | ||
34 | %% cd /srv/www/myproject %% | |
35 | ||
36 | %% mkdir htdocs%% | |
28 | 37 | |
29 | 38 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. |
30 | 39 | |
31 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %% | |
40 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %% | |
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42 | ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host==== | |
32 | 43 | |
33 | 44 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. |
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35 | 46 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf |
36 | 47 | |
37 | 48 | %% sudo su%% |
38 |
%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot " |
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49 | %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %% | |
39 | 50 | |
40 | 51 | Did it work? |
41 | 52 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% |
… | … | … |
43 | 54 | |
44 | 55 | You should see |
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%% DocumentRoot " |
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ServerName "myproject |
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57 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" | |
58 | ServerName "myproject.example.com" | |
48 | 59 | %% |
49 | 60 | |
61 | ====Edit configuration file==== | |
62 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache | |
63 | ||
64 | %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %% | |
65 | ||
66 | Example configuration | |
67 | %% | |
68 | <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80> | |
69 | ServerName myproject | |
70 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost | |
71 | DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs | |
72 | <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs> | |
73 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews | |
74 | AllowOverride None | |
75 | Require all granted | |
76 | </Directory> | |
77 | ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log | |
78 | LogLevel warn | |
79 | CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined | |
80 | ServerSignature On | |
81 | </VirtualHost> | |
82 | %% | |
50 | 83 | |
51 | 84 | ---- |
85 | ====1.7. What is where?==== | |
86 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) | |
87 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 | |
52 | 88 | |
89 | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier | |
53 | 90 | |
54 | /etc/hosts | |
55 | ||
56 | ||
57 | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | |
58 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | |
59 | /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | |
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61 | ||
62 | /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | |
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91 | #| | |
92 | || | || | |
93 | || /etc/hosts | || | |
94 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. || | |
95 | || /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. || | |
96 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || | |
97 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || | |
98 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || | |
99 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || | |
100 | |# | |
101 | %% | |
64 | 102 | |
65 | 103 | |
66 | 104 | **/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf** |
… | … | … |
70 | 108 | %%# Virtual hosts |
71 | 109 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% |
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77 | 111 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== |
78 | 112 | |
79 | 113 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. |
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111 | 145 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). |
112 | 146 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. |
113 | 147 | |
148 | ===Weblinks=== | |
149 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html | |
150 | ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2)) | |
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