Setting Up Virtual Hosts (diff) - 🔧 Meine WackoWikiWerkStatt

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6	6
7	7	To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps:
8	8
9		===~~Allow virtual hosts~~===
10		By default, Apache2 ~~won't use the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts), therefore we~~ need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
	9	===Check if virtual hosts are allowed===
	10	By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
11	11
12		one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/
	12	See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
	13	%%
	14	cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
	15	%%
13	16
14		----
	17	See uncommented?
	18	%%
	19	IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
	20	%%
15	21
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19
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21
22
	22	===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system====
	23	====Create folder to host your files==
	24	Change to user root
	25	%% sudo su%%
23	26
24	27	Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below.
25		%% cd /srv/www/~~htdocs/~~ %%
	28	%% cd /srv/www/%%
26	29
27		%% sudo mkdir myproject%%
	30	%% mkdir myproject%%
	31
	32	%% cd /srv/www/myproject %%
	33
	34	%% mkdir htdocs%%
28	35
29	36	Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command.
30	37
31		%% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %%
	38	%% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %%
	39
	40	====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName==
32	41
33	42	Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows.
34	43
35	44	/etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
36	45
37	46	%% sudo su%%
38		%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/~~htdocs/~~myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
	47	%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
39	48
40	49	Did it work?
41	50	%% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%%
…	…	…
44	53	You should see
45	54
46	55	%% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"
47		ServerName "myproject"
	56	ServerName "myproject.example.com"
48	57	%%
49	58
50		===Edit configuration file==
	59	===Edit configuration file===
51	60	https://de.opensuse.org/Apache
52	61
53		%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myprojectvhost.conf %%
	62	%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %%
54	63
55	64	Example configuration
56	65	%%
57		<VirtualHost *:80>
58		ServerName m~~einewebseite.example.com~~
	66	<VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80>
	67	ServerName myproject
59	68	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
60		DocumentRoot /srv/www/~~vhosts/meinewebseite.example.com~~
61		<Directory /srv/www/~~vhosts/meinewebseite.example.com~~>
	69	DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs
	70	<Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs>
62	71	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
63	72	AllowOverride None
64	73	Require all granted
…	…	…
71	80	%%
72	81
73	82	----
	83	====1.7. What is where?====
	84	%%(wacko wrapper=shade)
	85	https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2
74	86
75
76		/etc/hosts
77
78
79		/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
80		/etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
81		/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
82
83
84		/etc/apache2/default-server.conf
85
	87	#\|
	88	\|\| \| \|\|
	89	\|\| /etc/hosts \| \|\|
	90	\|\| /etc/apache2/httpd.conf \| \|\|
	91	\|\| /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf \| \|\|
	92	\|\| /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf \| \|\|
	93	\|\| /etc/apache2/default-server.conf \| Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. \|\|
	94	\|#
	95	%%
86	96
87	97
88	98	/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf