Setting Up Virtual Hosts (diff) - 🔧 Meine WackoWikiWerkStatt

Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts

6	6
7	7	To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps:
8	8
9		===~~Allow virtual hosts~~===
10		By default, Apache2 ~~won't use the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts), therefore we~~ need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
	9	===Check if virtual hosts are allowed===
	10	By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
11	11
12		one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/
	12	See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
	13	%%
	14	cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
	15	%%
13	16
14		----
	17	See uncommented?
	18	%%
	19	IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
	20	%%
15	21
	22	===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system===
	23	====Create folder to host your files====
	24	You must be root to install and configure Apache.
	25	Change to user root
16	26
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22
	27	%% sudo su%%
23	28
24	29	Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below.
25		%% cd /srv/www/~~htdocs/~~ %%
	30	%% cd /srv/www/%%
26	31
27		%% sudo mkdir myproject%%
	32	%% mkdir myproject%%
	33
	34	%% cd /srv/www/myproject %%
	35
	36	%% mkdir htdocs%%
28	37
29	38	Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command.
30	39
31		%% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %%
	40	%% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %%
	41
	42	====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host====
32	43
33	44	Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows.
34	45
35	46	/etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
36	47
37	48	%% sudo su%%
38		%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/~~htdocs/~~myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
	49	%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
39	50
40	51	Did it work?
41	52	%% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%%
…	…	…
44	55	You should see
45	56
46	57	%% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"
47		ServerName "myproject"
	58	ServerName "myproject.example.com"
48	59	%%
49	60
50		===~~Edit configuration file~~==
	61	====Edit configuration file====
51	62	https://de.opensuse.org/Apache
52	63
53		%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myprojectvhost.conf %%
	64	%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %%
54	65
55	66	Example configuration
56	67	%%
57		<VirtualHost *:80>
	68	<VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80>
58	69	ServerName myproject
59	70	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
60		DocumentRoot /srv/www/~~vhosts/myproject~~
61		<Directory /srv/www/~~vhosts/myproject~~>
	71	DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs
	72	<Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs>
62	73	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
63	74	AllowOverride None
64	75	Require all granted
…	…	…
71	82	%%
72	83
73	84	----
	85	====1.7. What is where?====
	86	%%(wacko wrapper=shade)
	87	https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2
74	88
	89	/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier
75	90
76		/etc/hosts
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78
79		/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
80		/etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
81		/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
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83
84		/etc/apache2/default-server.conf
85
	91	#\|
	92	\|\| \| \|\|
	93	\|\| /etc/hosts \| \|\|
	94	\|\| /etc/apache2/httpd.conf \| The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. \|\|
	95	\|\| /etc/apache2/global.conf \| General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. \|\|
	96	\|\| /etc/apache2/default-server.conf \| Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. \|\|
	97	\|\| /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf \| \|\|
	98	\|\| !!/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf!! \| !!Your virtual host configuration should be located here. The directory contains template files for virtual hosts with and without SSL. Every file in this directory ending with .conf is automatically included in the Apache configuration.!! \|\|
	99	\|\| /etc/apache2/default-server.conf \| Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. \|\|
	100	\|#
	101	%%
86	102
87	103
88	104	/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
…	…	…
92	108	%%# Virtual hosts
93	109	Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %%
94	110
95		~~===Weblinks===~~
96		~~https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html~~
97
98		~~((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2))~~
99	111	===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system===
100	112
101	113	You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name.
…	…	…
133	145	Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP).
134	146	Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##.
135	147
	148	===Weblinks===
	149	https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html
	150	((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2))
	151