Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts




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6 6
7 To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: 7 To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps:
8 8
9 ===Allow virtual hosts=== 9 ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed===
10 By default, Apache2 won't use the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts), therefore we need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. 10 By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
11 11
12 one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/ 12 See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
    13 %%
    14 cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
    15 %%
13 16
14 ---- 17 See uncommented?
    18 %%
    19 IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
    20 %%
15 21
    22 ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system===
    23 ====Create folder to host your files====
    24 You must be root to install and configure Apache.
    25 Change to user root
16 26
17 27 %% sudo su%%
18    
19    
20    
21    
22    
23 28
24 Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. 29 Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below.
25 %% cd /srv/www/htdocs/ %% 30 %% cd /srv/www/%%
26 31
27 %% sudo mkdir myproject%% 32 %% mkdir myproject%%
    33
    34 %% cd /srv/www/myproject %%
    35
    36 %% mkdir htdocs%%
28 37
29 Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. 38 Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command.
30 39
31 %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %% 40 %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %%
    41
    42 ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host====
32 43
33 Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. 44 Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows.
34 45
35 /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf 46 /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
36 47
37 %% sudo su%% 48 %% sudo su%%
38 %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %% 49 %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
39 50
40 Did it work? 51 Did it work?
41 %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% 52 %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%%
44 You should see 55 You should see
45 56
46 %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" 57 %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"
47  ServerName "myproject" 58  ServerName "myproject.example.com"
48  %% 59  %%
49 60
50 ===Edit configuration file== 61 ====Edit configuration file====
51 https://de.opensuse.org/Apache 62 https://de.opensuse.org/Apache
52 63
53 %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myprojectvhost.conf %% 64 %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %%
54 65
55 Example configuration 66 Example configuration
56 %% 67 %%
57 <VirtualHost *:80> 68 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80>
58        ServerName myproject 69        ServerName myproject
59        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost 70        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
60        DocumentRoot /srv/www/vhosts/myproject 71        DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs
61        <Directory /srv/www/vhosts/myproject> 72        <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs>
62                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 73                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
63                AllowOverride None 74                AllowOverride None
64                Require all granted 75                Require all granted
71 %% 82 %%
72 83
73 ---- 84 ----
74 85 ====1.7. What is where?====
75 %%(wacko wrapper=shade) 86 %%(wacko wrapper=shade)
76 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 87 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2
77 88
78 #|| 89 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier
    90
    91 #|
79 || | || 92 || | ||
80 || /etc/hosts | || 93 || /etc/hosts | ||
81 || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | || 94 || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. ||
82 || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || 95 || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | ||
83 || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || 96 || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | ||
84 || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || 97 || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. ||
85 ||# 98 |#
86 %% 99 %%
87 100
88 101
93 %%# Virtual hosts 106 %%# Virtual hosts
94 Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% 107 Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %%
95 108
96 ===Weblinks===    
97 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html    
98    
99 ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2))    
100 ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== 109 ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system===
101 110
102 You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. 111 You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name.
134 Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). 143 Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP).
135 Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. 144 Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##.
136 145
    146 ===Weblinks===
    147 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html
    148 ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2))
    149