Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts
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| 7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: | 7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: |
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=== |
9 | ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed=== |
| 10 |
By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore |
10 | By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. |
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| 12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: | 12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: |
| 13 | %% | ||
| 14 | cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | ||
| 15 | %% | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | See uncommented? | ||
| 13 | %% | 18 | %% |
| 14 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | 19 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf |
| 15 | %% | 20 | %% |
| 16 | 21 | ||
| 22 | ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system=== | ||
| 23 | ====Create folder to host your files==== | ||
| 24 | You must be root to install and configure Apache. | ||
| 25 | Change to user root | ||
| 17 | 26 | ||
| 18 | 27 | %% sudo su%% | |
| 19 | ---- | ||
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| 29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. | 29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. |
| 30 |
%% cd /srv/www/ |
30 | %% cd /srv/www/%% |
| 31 | 31 | ||
| 32 | %% sudo mkdir myproject%% | 32 | %% mkdir myproject%% |
| 33 | |||
| 34 | %% cd /srv/www/myproject %% | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | %% mkdir htdocs%% | ||
| 33 | 37 | ||
| 34 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. | 38 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. |
| 35 | 39 | ||
| 36 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %% | 40 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %% |
| 41 | |||
| 42 | ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host==== | ||
| 37 | 43 | ||
| 38 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. | 44 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. |
| 39 | 45 | ||
| 40 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | 46 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf |
| 41 | 47 | ||
| 42 | %% sudo su%% | 48 | %% sudo su%% |
| 43 |
%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/ |
49 | %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %% |
| 44 | 50 | ||
| 45 | Did it work? | 51 | Did it work? |
| 46 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% | 52 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% |
| … | … | … | … |
| 49 | You should see | 55 | You should see |
| 50 | 56 | ||
| 51 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" | 57 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" |
| 52 |
ServerName "myproject |
58 | ServerName "myproject.example.com" |
| 53 | %% | 59 | %% |
| 54 | 60 | ||
| 55 |
=== |
61 | ====Edit configuration file==== |
| 56 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache | 62 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache |
| 57 | 63 | ||
| 58 |
%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject |
64 | %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %% |
| 59 | 65 | ||
| 60 | Example configuration | 66 | Example configuration |
| 61 | %% | 67 | %% |
| 62 |
<VirtualHost |
68 | <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80> |
| 63 | ServerName myproject | 69 | ServerName myproject |
| 64 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost | 70 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost |
| 65 |
DocumentRoot /srv/www/ |
71 | DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs |
| 66 |
<Directory /srv/www/ |
72 | <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs> |
| 67 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews | 73 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews |
| 68 | AllowOverride None | 74 | AllowOverride None |
| 69 | Require all granted | 75 | Require all granted |
| … | … | … | … |
| 80 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) | 86 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) |
| 81 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 | 87 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 |
| 82 | 88 | ||
| 89 | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier | ||
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| 83 | #| | 91 | #| |
| 84 | || | || | 92 | || | || |
| 85 | || /etc/hosts | || | 93 | || /etc/hosts | || |
| 86 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | || | 94 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. || |
| 95 | || /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. || | ||
| 87 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || | 96 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || |
| 88 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || | 97 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || |
| 89 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || | 98 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || |
| … | … | … | … |
| 98 | %%# Virtual hosts | 107 | %%# Virtual hosts |
| 99 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% | 108 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% |
| 100 | 109 | ||
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| 105 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== | 110 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== |
| 106 | 111 | ||
| 107 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. | 112 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. |
| … | … | … | … |
| 139 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). | 144 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). |
| 140 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. | 145 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. |
| 141 | 146 | ||
| 147 | ===Weblinks=== | ||
| 148 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html | ||
| 149 | ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2)) | ||
| 150 |