Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts
6 | 6 | ||
---|---|---|---|
7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: | 7 | To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: |
8 | 8 | ||
9 |
=== |
9 | ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed=== |
10 | By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. | 10 | By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache. |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: | 12 | See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: |
13 | %% | 13 | %% |
14 | cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | ||
15 | %% | ||
16 | |||
17 | See uncommented? | ||
18 | %% | ||
14 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | 19 | IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf |
15 | %% | 20 | %% |
16 | 21 | ||
22 | ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system=== | ||
23 | ====Create folder to host your files==== | ||
24 | You must be root to install and configure Apache. | ||
25 | Change to user root | ||
17 | 26 | ||
18 | 27 | %% sudo su%% | |
19 | ---- | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | |||
25 | |||
26 | |||
27 | |||
28 | 28 | ||
29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. | 29 | Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below. |
30 |
%% cd /srv/www/ |
30 | %% cd /srv/www/%% |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | %% sudo mkdir myproject%% | 32 | %% mkdir myproject%% |
33 | |||
34 | %% cd /srv/www/myproject %% | ||
35 | |||
36 | %% mkdir htdocs%% | ||
33 | 37 | ||
34 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. | 38 | Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command. |
35 | 39 | ||
36 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/htdocs/myproject/index.html %% | 40 | %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %% |
41 | |||
42 | ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host==== | ||
37 | 43 | ||
38 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. | 44 | Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows. |
39 | 45 | ||
40 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | 46 | /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf |
41 | 47 | ||
42 | %% sudo su%% | 48 | %% sudo su%% |
43 |
%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/ |
49 | %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %% |
44 | 50 | ||
45 | Did it work? | 51 | Did it work? |
46 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% | 52 | %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%% |
… | … | … | … |
49 | You should see | 55 | You should see |
50 | 56 | ||
51 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" | 57 | %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject" |
52 |
ServerName "myproject |
58 | ServerName "myproject.example.com" |
53 | %% | 59 | %% |
54 | 60 | ||
55 |
=== |
61 | ====Edit configuration file==== |
56 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache | 62 | https://de.opensuse.org/Apache |
57 | 63 | ||
58 |
%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject |
64 | %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %% |
59 | 65 | ||
60 | Example configuration | 66 | Example configuration |
61 | %% | 67 | %% |
62 |
<VirtualHost |
68 | <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80> |
63 | ServerName myproject | 69 | ServerName myproject |
64 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost | 70 | ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost |
65 |
DocumentRoot /srv/www/ |
71 | DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs |
66 |
<Directory /srv/www/ |
72 | <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs> |
67 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews | 73 | Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews |
68 | AllowOverride None | 74 | AllowOverride None |
69 | Require all granted | 75 | Require all granted |
… | … | … | … |
80 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) | 86 | %%(wacko wrapper=shade) |
81 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 | 87 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2 |
82 | 88 | ||
89 | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier | ||
90 | |||
83 | #| | 91 | #| |
84 | || | || | 92 | || | || |
85 | || /etc/hosts | || | 93 | || /etc/hosts | || |
86 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | || | 94 | || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. || |
95 | || /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. || | ||
87 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || | 96 | || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | || |
88 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || | 97 | || /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf | || |
89 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || | 98 | || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. || |
… | … | … | … |
98 | %%# Virtual hosts | 107 | %%# Virtual hosts |
99 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% | 108 | Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf %% |
100 | 109 | ||
101 |
|
||
102 |
|
||
103 |
|
||
104 |
|
||
105 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== | 110 | ===Create a custom domain in the hosts file of your system=== |
106 | 111 | ||
107 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. | 112 | You need to create a custom domain where our apache virtual host will point to. This domain will be normally an ip (127.0.0.xx based) and a custom name. |
… | … | … | … |
139 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). | 144 | Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). |
140 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. | 145 | Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. |
141 | 146 | ||
147 | ===Weblinks=== | ||
148 | https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html | ||
149 | ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2)) | ||
150 |