Setting Up Virtual Hosts (diff) - 🔧 Meine WackoWikiWerkStatt

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hinzugefügt:

The usage of ((https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/ virtual
hosts)) in XAMPP is the practice of running more than one web site
(that targets local resources) on a single machine.
Virtual hosts are IP-based, meaning that you have a different IP
address for every web site, or "name-based", meaning that
you have multiple names running on each IP address. This practice
using XAMPP comes in handy when you want to simulate a production
environment (however working in dev environment) locally accessing to
your project by a normal URL in the browser.
===Allow virtual hosts===
By default, XAMPP won't use the ##httpd-vhosts.conf## file (the
location of the virtual hosts), therefore we need to indicate that
this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.

entfernt:

The usage of virtual hosts in Apache Configuration is the practice of
running more than one web site (that targets local resources) on a
single machine.
Virtual hosts are IP-based, meaning that you have a different IP
address for every web site, or "name-based", meaning that
you have multiple names running on each IP address. This practice
using Apache2 on OpenSuse comes in handy when you want to simulate a
production environment (however working in dev environment) locally
accessing to your project by a normal URL in the browser.
===Check if virtual hosts are allowed===
By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files
(the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual
host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need
to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of
Apache.
See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
%%
cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
%%
See uncommented?
%%
IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf
%%
===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system===
====Create folder to host your files====
You must be root to install and configure Apache. 
Change to user root
%% sudo su%%
Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its
Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below.
%% cd /srv/www/%%
%% mkdir myproject%%
%% cd /srv/www/myproject %%
%% mkdir htdocs%%
Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the
following command.
%% echo -e
'<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome
World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' >
/srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %%
====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host====
Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned
directory and configure it as follows.
/etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf
%% sudo su%%
%%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName 
"myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%
Did it work?
%% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%%
You should see 
%% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"
 ServerName  "myproject.example.com"
 %%
====Edit configuration file====
https://de.opensuse.org/Apache
%% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template
/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %%
Example configuration
%%
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80>
       ServerName myproject
       ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
       DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs
       <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs>
               Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
               AllowOverride None
               Require all granted
       </Directory>
       ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log
       LogLevel warn
       CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined
       ServerSignature On
</VirtualHost>
%%
----
====1.7. What is where?====
%%(wacko wrapper=shade)
https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-refere
nce/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-et
c-apache2
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file
(/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into
APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make
system updates easier 
#|
||     |     ||
||  /etc/hosts |     ||
|| /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration
file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include
statements and global settings. ||
|| /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web
server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of
logging. ||
|| /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all
virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the
values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. ||
|| /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf  |      ||
|| !!/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf!! | !!Your virtual host
configuration should be located here. The directory contains template
files for virtual hosts with and without SSL. Every file in this
directory ending with .conf is automatically included in the Apache
configuration.!!  ||
|| /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all
virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the
values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. ||
|#
%%
===Weblinks===
https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-refere
nce/cha-apache2.html
((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-refe
rence/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-
etc-apache2))