Versionsunterschiede von Test Server / Setting Up Virtual Hosts




← Vorherige Änderung
Version 59 vom 17.05.2023 15:30 ▼
59 17.05.2023 15:30 WikiAdmin

(6 KiB)
WikiAdmin
Version 1 vom 11.05.2023 14:18 ▼
60 17.05.2023 15:33 WikiAdmin

(2 KiB) -3.768
WikiAdmin




1 The usage of virtual hosts in Apache Configuration is the practice of running more than one web site (that targets local resources) on a single machine. 1 The usage of ((https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/ virtual hosts)) in XAMPP is the practice of running more than one web site (that targets local resources) on a single machine.
2 2
3 {{toc numerate=1}} 3 {{toc numerate=1}}
4 4
5 Virtual hosts are IP-based, meaning that you have a different IP address for every web site, or "name-based", meaning that you have multiple names running on each IP address. This practice using Apache2 on OpenSuse comes in handy when you want to simulate a production environment (however working in dev environment) locally accessing to your project by a normal URL in the browser. 5 Virtual hosts are IP-based, meaning that you have a different IP address for every web site, or "name-based", meaning that you have multiple names running on each IP address. This practice using XAMPP comes in handy when you want to simulate a production environment (however working in dev environment) locally accessing to your project by a normal URL in the browser.
6 6
7 To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps: 7 To setup a custom virtual host, we need to follow these steps:
8 8
9 ===Check if virtual hosts are allowed=== 9 ===Allow virtual hosts===
10 By default, Apache2 uses the ##/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf## files (the location of the virtual hosts, one configuration file per virtual host in /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/), therefore per default we do not need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.    
11 10
12 See: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf: 11 By default, XAMPP won't use the ##httpd-vhosts.conf## file (the location of the virtual hosts), therefore we need to indicate that this file will be included during the runtime of Apache.
13 %%    
14 cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf    
15 %%    
16    
17 See uncommented?    
18 %%    
19 IncludeOptional /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf    
20 %%    
21    
22 ===Create a custom domain for the host files on your system===    
23 ====Create folder to host your files====    
24 You must be root to install and configure Apache.    
25 Change to user root    
26    
27 %% sudo su%%    
28    
29 Once you have installed and checked the status of Apache, go to its Web-root directory and create a new directory as mentioned below.    
30 %% cd /srv/www/%%    
31    
32 %% mkdir myproject%%    
33    
34 %% cd /srv/www/myproject %%    
35    
36 %% mkdir htdocs%%    
37    
38 Create a new file in the above mentioned directory by using the following command.    
39    
40 %% echo -e '<html>\n<html>\n\t<body>\n\t\t<h1>Welcome World!</h1>\n\t</body>\n</html>' > /srv/www/myproject/htdocs/index.html %%    
41    
42 ====Link DocumentRoot to ServerName respectively virtual host====    
43    
44 Create a new virtualhost configuration file in the below mentioned directory and configure it as follows.    
45    
46 /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf    
47    
48 %% sudo su%%    
49 %%echo -e 'DocumentRoot "/srv/www/myproject"\nServerName "myproject"' > /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf %%    
50    
51 Did it work?    
52 %% cat /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf%%    
53    
54    
55 You should see    
56    
57 %% DocumentRoot "/srv/www/htdocs/myproject"    
58  ServerName "myproject.example.com"    
59  %%    
60    
61 ====Edit configuration file====    
62 https://de.opensuse.org/Apache    
63    
64 %% sudo cp /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/vhost.template /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/myproject_vhost.conf %%    
65    
66 Example configuration    
67 %%    
68 <VirtualHost 127.0.0.3:80>    
69        ServerName myproject    
70        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost    
71        DocumentRoot /srv/www/myproject/htdocs    
72        <Directory /srv/www/myproject/htdocs>    
73                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews    
74                AllowOverride None    
75                Require all granted    
76        </Directory>    
77        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log    
78        LogLevel warn    
79        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combined    
80        ServerSignature On    
81 </VirtualHost>    
82 %%    
83    
84 ----    
85 ====1.7. What is where?====    
86 %%(wacko wrapper=shade)    
87 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2    
88    
89 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local ... adding it in your own file (/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.local) putting its name into APACHE_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES in /etc/sysconfig/apache2 -- this will make system updates easier    
90    
91 #|    
92 || | ||    
93 || /etc/hosts | ||    
94 || /etc/apache2/httpd.conf | The main Apache server configuration file. Avoid changing this file. It primarily contains include statements and global settings. ||    
95 || /etc/apache2/global.conf | General configuration of the main Web server process, such as the access path, error logs, or the level of logging. ||    
96 || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. ||    
97 || /etc/apache2/conf.d/vhost.conf | ||    
98 || !!/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf!! | !!Your virtual host configuration should be located here. The directory contains template files for virtual hosts with and without SSL. Every file in this directory ending with .conf is automatically included in the Apache configuration.!! ||    
99 || /etc/apache2/default-server.conf | Global configuration for all virtual hosts with reasonable defaults. Instead of changing the values, overwrite them with a virtual host configuration. ||    
100 |#    
101 %%    
102    
103 12
104 **/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf** 13 **/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf**
105 %%# Virtual hosts 14 %%# Virtual hosts
… … … …
145 Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP). 54 Start apache and mysql (entire XAMPP).
146 Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##. 55 Navigate in your browser to ##~http://myproject/## or ##~http://127.0.0.3/##.
147 56
148 ===Weblinks===    
149 https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html    
150 ((https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/reference/html/book-reference/cha-apache2.html#sec-apache2-configuration-manually-configfiles-etc-apache2))    
151